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Research progress on the application of traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation techniques in post-stroke sleep disorders based on the theory of “integration of body and spirit”
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2026.07.17
Key Words   integration of body and spirit;post-stroke sleep disorders;traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation technique;co-regulation of body and spirit;research progress
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Deli Tianjin Nankai District Wangdingdi Hospital, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300191, China 
LU Jie Huiyigu Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology(Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Postdoctoral Workstation, Tianjin 300452, China 
WANG Yongheng Huiyigu Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology(Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Postdoctoral Workstation, Tianjin 300452, China 
HUANG Shan Tianjin First Central Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tianjin 300190, China 
Abstract
    Sleep disorders are a common complication after stroke,with a high incidence rate that severely impacts patients’neurological recovery and quality of life. The article systematically reviews the core connotations of the theory of“integration of body and spirit”and its interpretation of the pathogenesis of post-stroke insomnia as “mutual impairment between body and spirit”. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)emphasizes a holistic view through the“integration of body and spirit”theory,asserting that the body and spirit are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Harmony between body and spirit ensures health,while disharmony leads to disease,providing unique theoretical guidance and therapeutic approaches for the rehabilitation of post-stroke insomnia. Using this pathogenesis as a framework,this article categorizes various TCM rehabilitation techniques—including acupuncture,herbal medicine,Tuina,auricular acupoints,Five-Element music,and traditional exercises—into three types:“regulating the body”“regulating the spirit”and“co-regulation of body and spirit”. It systematically reviews the current research progress on their application and establishes a direct correspondence between these techniques and the pathogenesis. Furthermore,it explores the multidimensional mechanisms of their“co-regulation of body and spirit”by integrating modern rehabilitation medicine theories,revealing a systemic regulatory network for body-spirit interaction. The aims to offer valuable insights for promoting the application of TCM rehabilitation techniques in managing post-stroke insomnia.

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