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Effects of Tongxie Yaofang and Sini Powder on PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signal pathway and insulin resistance in KK-Ay mice
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2023.02.15
Key Words   Tongxie Yaofang;Sini Powder;insulin resistance;PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathway
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
HU Hao Dongfang Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China  
JIA Xiaolei The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China jiaxiaoleitcm@126.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] To observe the effects of Tongxie Yaofang and Sini Powder on PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signal pathway and insulin resistance in KK-Ay mice.[Methods] Male 6 to 8 week old KK-Ay mice were used to establish a diabetes model. They were randomly divided into model group,and low,medium,high dosage groups of Chinese medicine. C57BL/6J mice of the same week were taken as the normal group. After 4 weeks of intervention,fasting insulin levels,insulin and islet function of mice were detected,and the protein phosphorylation and mRNA expression of PI3K,AKT and GSK-3β in mice liver were detected by real time PCR and Western blot.[Results] Compared with the normal group,the fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance index of the model group mice were significantly increased (P<0.05),while the phosphorylated protein levels and gene expression levels of PI3K,AKT,GSK-3β were significantly reduced (P<0.05). Compared with the model group,the fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance index in the high dose group were significantly reduced (P<0.05),while the phosphorylated protein levels and gene expression levels of PI3K,AKT,GSK-3β were significantly increased (P<0.05).[Conclusion] Tongxie Yaofang and Sini Powder may improve insulin resistance in KK-Ay mice by affecting PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathway.

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