| 摘要: |
| 不同医学底层思维原理的不同，很可能导致了其在疾病认识和治疗上的相异，但随着科学研究的进步和理论的更新，人体的复杂性是任何医学都必须面对的重要问题。这是还原论医学的盲区，也是系统科学主要解决的问题。而中医学的诸多理论都体现着朴素系统论的思想。所以运用系统学的基本原理和研究方法，来研究中医理论和人的复杂特性，就有着重要的意义。所以文章从系统论的基本原理：有机性原理、功能性原理、有序性原理、自组织性原理来解读中医气血水理论。气血水的相互作用联系与生理特性，是机体有机性的保障；气血水的失常表现体现了机体功能性原理的内涵；疾病的病变过程与气血水有序性的破坏密切相关；疾病治疗的关键在于通过调气、活血、利水恢复人体的自组织性。 |
| 关键词: 系统论 气血水 名家经验 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2026.08.03 |
| 分类号:R228 |
| 基金项目:袁红霞天津市名中医传承工作室建设项目（津卫中[2022]303号）；2021年天津市研究生科研创新项目（YJSKC-20211018）。 |
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| Interpretation of qi，blood and water theory from the basic principles of system theory |
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ZHANG Ze1, DONG Liujia2, YUAN Hongxia3
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1.Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;2.Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin 300100, China;3.School of Management, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
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| Abstract: |
| The different underlying thinking principles of different medical systems lead to differences in disease recognition and treatment. However，with the advancement of scientific research and the updating of theories，the complexity of the human body has become an important issue that any medical system must face. This is the blind spot of reductionist medicine，and it is also the main problem addressed by system science. Many theories of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）embody the idea of naive system theory. Therefore，it is of great significance to apply the basic principles and research methods of systematics to study the theories of TCM and the complex characteristics of the human body. This article interprets the qi，blood and water theory of TCM from the basic principles of system theory：organicity principle，functionality principle，orderliness principle，and self-organization principle. It is proposed that the interaction and physiological characteristics of qi，blood and water serve as the guarantee of the organism’s organicity；the abnormal manifestations of qi，blood and water reflect the connotation of the body’s functionality principle；the pathological process of disease is closely related to the disruption of the orderliness of qi，blood and water；and the key to disease treatment lies in restoring the body’s selforganization through regulating qi，activating blood，and promoting diuresis. |
| Key words: system theory qi blood water experience of famous physician |
