| 摘要: |
| 溃疡性结肠炎（UC）是反复发作的肠道疑难病。国医大师王庆国教授在传承《伤寒论》辨证精髓的基础上，结合现代临床经验，构建了一套针对UC的独到辨治体系。王教授首重病机，确立“脾阳虚衰，湿热蕴结”为UC核心病机，并立足于此，创立了内服“溃结温清饮”与“外用灌肠方”作为专病专方。此外，针对临床复杂情况，王教授系统提炼出疏肝理脾、寒温并用、健脾补肾、清利湿热、清热解毒、健脾除湿6种核心治法，在专方基础上进行灵活化裁。这种“守专方、施六法”的体系，集中体现了王庆国教授治病求本、病证结合、动态调治的学术思想。文章通过理论阐述与验案印证，系统呈现了王庆国教授辨治UC的思路与经验，对临床实践具有重要指导意义。 |
| 关键词: 溃疡性结肠炎 名家经验 王庆国 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2026.07.01 |
| 分类号:R714.255 |
| 基金项目:国家中医药管理局中医学术流派传承工作室建设项目（LPGZS2012-01）；国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目（2014011）。 |
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| Master of traditional Chinese medicine WANG Qingguo’s six methods for ulcerative colitis based on syndrome differentiation |
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SHAO Wei1, SHAO Qi2, WANG Xueqian1, CHENG Fafeng1, LI Changxiang1, WANG Qingguo1
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1.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;2.Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
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| Abstract: |
| Ulcerative colitis（UC）is a recurrent and difficult intestinal disease. Professor WANG Qingguo，a master of traditional Chinese medicine，has developed a unique diagnostic and treatment system for UC based on the inheritance of the diagnostic essence of Shanghan Lun and combined with modern clinical experience. Professor WANG first focuses on the pathogenesis and establishes “spleen yang deficiency and damp-heat accumulation”as the core pathogenesis of UC. Based on this，he created an internal“Kuijie Wenqing Yin”and“external enema formula”as specialized prescriptions for this disease. In addition，in response to complex clinical situations，Professor WANG systematically extracted six core treatment methods：soothing the liver and regulating the spleen， combining cold and warm therapies，strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidney，clearing damp-heat，clearing heat and detoxifying，and strengthening the spleen and removing dampness. On the basis of specialized prescriptions，he flexibly modified them. This“adhering to specialized prescriptions and applying six methods”system fully embodies Professor WANG Qingguo’s academic thought of seeking the root cause of the disease，combining disease and syndrome，and dynamic treatment. Through theoretical elaboration and case verification，this article systematically presents Professor WANG Qingguo’s diagnostic and treatment ideas and experience for UC，which has important guiding significance for clinical practice. |
| Key words: ulcerative colitis experience of famous doctor WANG Qingguo |
