| 摘要: |
| 文章从“金”类药物探析徐大椿对药性的辨识。通过系统梳理《神农本草经百种录》治法条文，发现徐大椿基于《神农本草经》四气五味，以五行归纳药物形色气味等属性。其中以“金”阐释药性最为突出，分别从金之色、金之气、金之形、金之味4个方面归纳金类药物，并结合《兰台轨范》对“金”类药物的临床运用进行归纳总结，“金”类药物运用范围包括肺系、胃肠系、肝胆系、心脑系病证。徐大椿辨识药性的方法包含《黄帝内经》取象比类法、天人合一的整体观以及药类法象的思想，为药物疗效提供了理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 徐大椿 《神农本草经百种录》 药性 用药经验 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2026.09.02 |
| 分类号:R281.2 |
| 基金项目:国家中医药管理局中医药古籍文献和特色技术传承专项项目（GZY-KJS-2021-046）；天津市卫生健康委员会中医药重点学科建设项目；教育部人文社科项目（16YJC870016）。 |
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| A probe into the academic characteristics of XU Dachun’s discussion on medicine from “Gold” |
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QIU Chuci1, WANG Lei2
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1.School of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;2.Center for Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine research, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
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| Abstract: |
| The paper explores XU Dachun’s differentiation of medicinal properties from the perspective of Metal-category medicinals. Through a systematic collation of therapeutic entries in Shennong Bencaojing Baizhonglu，this study finds that XU Dachun categorized medicinal attributes such as form，colour，odour and flavour according to the five elements，on the basis of the four qi and five flavours recorded in Shennong Bencaojing. His interpretation of medicinal properties from the metal perspective stands out most notably. He generalized metal-category medicinals from four dimensions：metal-corresponding colour，metal-corresponding qi，metal-corresponding form，and metal-corresponding flavour. Combined with Lantai Guifan，this paper summarizes the clinical applications of metal-category medicinals，which cover diseases and syndromes of the lung，gastrointestinal，hepatobiliary，and heart-brain systems. XU Dachun’s approaches to differentiating medicinal properties embrace the analogy by symbolic imagery from Huangdi Neijing，the holistic concept of the unity of human and nature，and the thinking of medicinal classification by natural imagery. These approaches provide a theoretical foundation for the therapeutic effects of medicinals. |
| Key words: XU Dachun Shennong Bencaojing Baizhonglu medicinal property medication experience |
